ABB MCB selection guide
Choosing miniature circuit breakers: rating, curve and breaking capacity.
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Rating
The rated current follows the cable the device protects, after derating for grouping and ambient temperature — not the rating of the load plugged in at the far end.
Curve
Curve B — trips between three and five times rated current; suited to resistive loads and long cable runs.
Curve C — trips between five and ten times rated current; the general-purpose choice for mixed loads with moderate inrush.
Curve D — trips between ten and twenty times rated current; used for loads with high inrush, such as transformers and large motors.
Choosing too low a curve causes nuisance tripping on start; choosing too high a curve removes the protection the circuit needs.
Breaking capacity
The device must be able to interrupt the prospective fault current at its point in the installation. In a board fed from a transformer close by, the fault level can be far higher than in a domestic board.
Rated and rated unconditional
The two figures describe the device’s behaviour after clearing a fault at its rated breaking capacity. The distinction matters where the device may have to clear a full fault and continue in service.
Need help with a specification?
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